The Basis of Morality
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About This Book
Persuasive and humane towards mankind, if neither towards womankind, this classic of philosophy represents one of the nineteenth century's most significant treatises on ethics. The Basis of Morality offers Schopenhauer's fullest examination of traditional ethical themes, and it articulates a descriptive form of ethics that contradicts the rationally based prescriptive theories.Starting with his polemic against Kant's ethics of duty, Schopenhauer anticipates the latter-day critics of moral philosophy. Arguing that compassion forms the basis of morality, he outlines a perspective on ethics in wh...
Chapters (349)
- THE BASIS OF MORALITY
- ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER
- Translated with Introduction and Notes by ARTHUR BRODRICK BULLOCK, MA. TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE
- TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE.
- TRANSLATOR'S INTRODUCTION.
- THE QUESTION
- PART I. INTRODUCTION.
- CHAPTER I.
- THE PROBLEM.
- CHAPTER II.
- GENERAL RETROSPECT.
- PART II.
- CRITIQUE OF KANT'S BASIS OF ETHICS.
- CHAPTER I.
- PRELIMINARY REMARKS.
- CHAPTER II.
- ON THE IMPERATIVE FORM OF THE KANTIAN ETHICS.
- CHAPTER III.
- ON THE ASSUMPTION OF DUTIES TOWARDS OURSELVES IN PARTICULAR.
- CHAPTER IV.
- ON THE BASIS OF THE KANTIAN ETHICS.
- NOTE.
- CHAPTER V.
- ON THE LEADING PRINCIPLE OF THE KANTIAN ETHICS.
- CHAPTER VI.
- ON THE DERIVED FORMS OF THE LEADING PRINCIPLE OF THE KANTIAN ETHICS.
- CHAPTER VII.
- KANT'S DOCTRINE OF CONSCIENCE.
- CHAPTER VIII.
- KANT'S DOCTRINE OF THE INTELLIGIBLE [1] AND EMPIRICAL CHARACTER. THEORY OF FREEDOM.
- NOTE.
- CHAPTER IX.
- FICHTE'S ETHICS AS A MAGNIFYING GLASS FOR THE ERRORS OF THE KANTIAN.
- PART III.
- THE FOUNDING OF ETHICS.
- CHAPTER I.
- CONDITIONS OF THE PROBLEM.
- CHAPTER II
- SCEPTICAL VIEW.
- CHAPTER III.
- ANTIMORAL[1] INCENTIVES.
- CHAPTER IV.
- CRITERION OF ACTIONS OF MORAL WORTH.
- CHAPTER V.
- STATEMENT AND PROOF OF THE ONLY TRUE MORAL INCENTIVE.
- CHAPTER VI.
- THE VIRTUE OF JUSTICE.
- CHAPTER VII.
- THE VIRTUE OF LOVING-KINDNESS.
- CHAPTER VIII.
- THE PROOF NOW GIVEN CONFIRMED BY EXPERIENCE.
- CHAPTER IX.
- PART IV.
- ON THE METAPHYSICAL EXPLANATION OF THE PRIMAL ETHICAL PHAENOMENON.
- CHAPTER I.
- HOW THIS APPENDIX MUST BE UNDERSTOOD.
- CHAPTER II.
- THE METAPHYSICAL GROUNDWORK.
- JUDICIUM
- REGIAE DANICAE SCIENTIARUM SOCIETATIS.
- JUDGMENT OF THE DANISH ROYAL SOCIETY OF SCIENCES.
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