Elementary Botany
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Chapters (625)
- ELEMENTARY BOTANY
- PREFACE.
- TABLE OF CONTENTS.
- PART I. PHYSIOLOGY.
- CHAPTER I. PROTOPLASM. [1]
- Protoplasm in spirogyra.
- Protoplasm in mucor.
- Protoplasm in nitella.
- CHAPTER II. ABSORPTION, DIFFUSION, OSMOSE.
- CHAPTER III. HOW PLANTS OBTAIN WATER.
- CHAPTER IV. TRANSPIRATION, OR THE LOSS OF WATER BY PLANTS.
- CHAPTER V. PATH OF MOVEMENT OF WATER IN PLANTS.
- CHAPTER VI. MECHANICAL USES OF WATER.
- CHAPTER VII. STARCH AND SUGAR FORMATION.
- 1. The Gases Concerned.
- 2. Where Starch is Formed.
- 3. Chlorophyll and the Formation of Starch.
- CHAPTER VIII. STARCH AND SUGAR CONCLUDED. ANALYSIS OF PLANT SUBSTANCE.
- 1. Translocation of Starch.
- 2. Sugar, and Digestion of Starch.[9]
- 3. Rough Analysis of Plant Substance.
- CHAPTER IX. HOW PLANTS OBTAIN THEIR FOOD. I.
- 1. Sources of Plant Food.
- 2. Parasites and Saprophytes.
- 3. How Fungi Obtain their Food.
- 4. Mycorhiza.
- 5. Nitrogen gatherers.
- 6. Lichens.
- CHAPTER X. HOW PLANTS OBTAIN THEIR FOOD, II.
- Seedlings.
- Digestion.
- CHAPTER XI. RESPIRATION.
- CHAPTER XII. GROWTH.
- CHAPTER XIII. IRRITABILITY.
- PART II. MORPHOLOGY AND LIFE HISTORY OF REPRESENTATIVE PLANTS.
- CHAPTER XIV. SPIROGYRA.
- CHAPTER XV. VAUCHERIA.
- CHAPTER XVI. ŒDOGONIUM.
- CHAPTER XVII. COLEOCHÆTE.
- CHAPTER XVIII. CLASSIFICATION AND ADDITIONAL STUDIES OF THE ALGÆ.
- CHAPTER XIX. FUNGI: MUCOR AND SAPROLEGNIA.
- CHAPTER XX. FUNGI CONTINUED.
- CHAPTER XXI. THE HIGHER FUNGI.
- CHAPTER XXII. CLASSIFICATION OF THE FUNGI.
- CHAPTER XXIII. LIVERWORTS (HEPATICÆ).
- Riccia.
- Marchantia.
- CHAPTER XXIV. LIVERWORTS CONTINUED.
- Leafy-stemmed liverworts.
- The Horned Liverworts.[25]
- Classification of the Liverworts.
- CHAPTER XXV. MOSSES (MUSCI).
- Classification of the Mosses.
- CHAPTER XXVI. FERNS.
- CHAPTER XXVII. FERNS CONTINUED.
- Gametophyte of ferns.
- Sporophyte.
- CHAPTER XXVIII. DIMORPHISM OF FERNS.
- CHAPTER XXIX. HORSETAILS.
- CHAPTER XXX. CLUB MOSSES.
- CHAPTER XXXI. QUILLWORTS (ISOETES).
- CHAPTER XXXII. COMPARISON OF FERNS AND THEIR RELATIVES.
- Classification of the Pteridophytes.
- CHAPTER XXXIII. GYMNOSPERMS.
- CHAPTER XXXIV. FURTHER STUDIES ON GYMNOSPERMS.
- Cycas.
- Class Gymnospermæ.
- CHAPTER XXXV. MORPHOLOGY OF THE ANGIOSPERMS: TRILLIUM; DENTARIA.
- Trillium.
- Dentaria.
- CHAPTER XXXVI. GAMETOPHYTE AND SPOROPHYTE OF ANGIOSPERMS.
- CHAPTER XXXVII. MORPHOLOGY OF THE NUCLEUS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF GAMETOPHYTE AND SPOROPHYTE.
- PART III. PLANT MEMBERS IN RELATION TO ENVIRONMENT.
- CHAPTER XXXVIII. THE ORGANIZATION OF THE PLANT.
- I. Organization of Plant Members.[37]
- II. Organization of Plant Tissues.
- CHAPTER XXXIX. THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF STEMS. WINTER SHOOTS AND BUDS.
- I. Erect Stems.
- II. Creeping, Climbing, and Floating Stems.
- III. Specialized Shoots and Shoots for Storage of Food.[40]
- IV. Annual Growth and Winter Protection of Shoots and Buds.[41]
- CHAPTER XL. FOLIAGE LEAVES.
- I. General Form and Arrangement of Leaves.
- II. Protective Modification of Leaves.
- III. Protective Positions.
- IV. Relation of Leaves to Light.
- V. Leaf Patterns.
- CHAPTER XLI. THE ROOT.
- I. Function of Roots.
- II. Kinds of Roots.
- CHAPTER XLII. THE FLORAL SHOOT.
- I. The Parts of the Flower.
- II. Kinds of Flowers.
- III. Arrangement of Flowers, or Mode of Inflorescence.
- CHAPTER XLIII. POLLINATION.
- CHAPTER XLIV. THE FRUIT.
- I. Parts of the Fruit.
- II. Indehiscent Fruits.
- III. Dehiscent Fruits.
- IV. Fleshy and Juicy Fruits.
- V. Reinforced, or Accessory, Fruits.
- VI. Fruits of Gymnosperms.
- VII. The “Fruit” of Ferns, Mosses, etc.
- CHAPTER XLV. SEED DISPERSAL.
- CHAPTER XLVI. VEGETATION IN RELATION TO ENVIRONMENT.[47]
- CHAPTER XLVII. CLASSIFICATION OF THE ANGIOSPERMS.
- INDEX.
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