
Thoughts on the mechanism of societies
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The 18th century was a wealth of knowledge, exploration and rapidly growing technology and expanding record-keeping made possible by advances in the printing press. In its determination to preserve the century of revolution, Gale initiated a revolution of its digitization of epic proportions to preserve these invaluable works in the largest archive of its kind. Now for the first time these high-quality digital copies of original 18th century manuscripts are available in print, making them highly accessible to libraries, undergraduate students, and independent scholars.Delve into what it was li...
Chapters (485)
- THOUGHTS ON THE MECHANISM OF SOCIETIES.
- PREFACE BY THE EDITOR.
- ERRATA.
- CONTENTS.
- THOUGHTS ON THE MECHANISM of SOCIETIES.
- A general View of the present State of Great Britain.
- A more particular View of the same Subject.
- Clear Savings of the Manufactories, Trade, and other Branches of Industry.
- Thoughts on Imposts and Reimbursements.—The Accumulation of public Treasure considered as the Means of preventing Taxation.
- On the grievous, but necessary part of the Impost.
- Of that part of the Impost, which is more useful than grievous.
- Objections of another kind against paying off the National Debt.
- In what manner the Interest of the National Debt will be probably paid off.
- First Hypothesis.
- Reflections on the two foregoing Articles.
- A Thought substituted to that of a Reimbursement.
- General Balance of Trade in England.
- Reflexions on some private Balances of England, both of the favourable and disadvantageous Kind.
- State of the Balance between England and Holland.
- Balance of France with England.
- Further Reasons why all Ideas of a favourable Balance in Money, different from that which I have supposed, should be rejected.
- Equilibrium necessary in all things.—On the surest means of establishing it.
- Various Causes of the Alteration in the Prices.
- Second Hypothesis,
- Third Hypothesis.
- Fourth Hypothesis.
- Fifth Hypothesis.
- Sixth Hypothesis.
- Seventh Hypothesis.
- Eighth Hypothesis.
- Ninth Hypothesis.
- On the Influence of the National Prices on the Sales in Foreign Markets.
- A necessary Principle of Trade, considered both as direct, and in Competition.
- Reflexions on a Letter from Philadelphia, inserted in the English News-papers.
- Under what Point of View Premiums and other Encouragements of Exportation may be considered.
- On the Influence of the various Kinds of Taxation upon National Prices.
- On the Object of all Ministers of Finance in laying Taxes.
- Effects of a general Poll-Tax.
- Eleventh Hypothesis.
- Effects of a Land-Tax.
- Twelfth Hypothesis.
- Thirteenth Hypothesis.
- Reflexions on the foregoing System.
- Effects of an Impost exclusively laid on the Articles of Consumption peculiar to the rich, or in other words, on Luxury.
- Effects of a merciless Tax upon all the Articles of the most general Consumption.
- Effects of Compound Taxation.
- Some Doubts on the supposed Impossibility of laying all Taxes on Consumption.
- Recapitulation of the foregoing Thoughts on Taxes and their Effects.
- Further Considerations on the Necessity of a Correspondence between the Prices of Agriculture and those of Industry.
- Fourteenth Hypothesis.
- On a Cause little suspected of high Prices.
- The happy Issue of a desperate Combat between Monopoly and some private Interests.
- Reflexions on a very strange Revolution in France.
- The pretended Balance of France in point of Trade.
- Exportations and Importations considered as a Game. Such a Game is as rational as any other, to whosoever will not content himself with playing at Cards, or with his own Thoughts.
- Prohibitory Laws against Exportation.
- Prohibitory Laws against, or excessive Duties imposed upon Importation.
- The nominal Value of the generality of Exports, considered in different Periods, and with respect to its Effect on foreign Correspondence.
- On Luxury.
- Was it worth being so rich, to consume so little?
- Thoughts on the Colonies.
- FINIS.
- PRÉFACE DE L’ÉDITEUR.
- FOOTNOTES
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