Economic effects of the world war upon women and children in Great Britain
by Margaret A. Hobbs Irene Osgood Andrews
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About This Book
"Economic Effects of the World War on Women and Children in Great Britain" by Irene Osgood Andrews and Margaret A. Hobbs explores the impact of World War I on women and children in Great Britain. The book analyzes the economic effects of the war on employment, wages, and working conditions for women and children, highlighting the challenges and changes in the workforce during and after the war.
Chapters (352)(click to expand)
- ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF THE WORLD WAR ON WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN GREAT BRITAIN
- CHAPTER I Introductory Summary
- Increase in Numbers
- Wages
- Recruiting New Workers
- Removal of Trade Union Restrictions
- Control of Labor by the Munitions Acts
- Safety, Health and Comfort
- Effects of War Work
- Peace and Reconstruction
- CHAPTER II Work of Women and Children before the World War
- Legislative Protection for Women
- Child Labor
- Laws Affecting Children’s Employment
- CHAPTER III First Months of the World War— Labor’s Attitude toward the War— Unemployment among Women Workers
- The Unemployment Crisis
- Organization for Aiding Unemployed Women
- CHAPTER IV Extension of Employment of Women
- First Year of War
- Second Year of War
- Third Year of War
- Fourth Year of the War
- CHAPTER V Organized Efforts to Recruit Women’s Labor
- Munitions Work
- The “Treasury Agreement”
- The Munitions Acts
- Organization for “Dilution” under the Munitions Acts
- Propaganda by the Ministry of Munitions
- “Dilution” in Other Industries by Trade Union Agreement
- Other Measures to Increase Substitution—Industrial
- Other Measures to Increase Substitution—Trade and Commerce
- Campaign for Substitution in Agriculture
- CHAPTER VI Sources of Additional Women Workers
- Transfers from Nonessential Industries
- Transfers between Districts
- Care of Transferred Workers
- CHAPTER VII Training for War Work
- CHAPTER VIII Women and the Trade Unions
- CHAPTER IX Control of Women Workers Under the Munitions Act
- Prohibition of Strikes and Lockouts
- “Leaving Certificates”
- Munitions Tribunals
- CHAPTER X Wages
- Governmental Wage Regulation in the Munitions Industry
- Wage Fixing for “Women on Men’s Work”
- Wage Fixing for “Women Not on Men’s Work”
- Revision of Award for “Women on Men’s Work”
- Extension of Award Covering “Work Not Recognized as Men’s Work”
- Wage Awards for Women Woodworkers
- General Increases Based on Cost of Living Changes
- Criticism of Governmental Wage Fixing in Munitions Work
- Wage Fixing by the Trade Boards
- Wage Changes under Trade Union Agreements
- Wages in Other Trades
- The Equal Pay Question
- CHAPTER XI Hours of Work
- The Demand for Overtime
- Women’s Working Hours in 1915
- Later Developments
- CHAPTER XII Safety, Health and Comfort
- Organized Efforts
- Occupational Diseases in Munitions Work
- Welfare Supervision
- Attack on the Welfare Movement
- Improvements in Conditions Outside the Factory
- CHAPTER XIII Effects of the War on the Employment of Children
- Relaxation of Child Labor and Compulsory Education Laws
- Changes in Occupations of Boys and Girls
- Wages
- Hours
- Safety, Health and Comfort
- Effects of War Work on Boys and Girls
- CHAPTER XIV Effects of War Work on Women
- Health of Women War Workers
- Effects of Night Work
- Effects of War Work on Home Life
- Development of Personality in Women War Workers
- CHAPTER XV Peace and Reconstruction
- Postwar Unemployment among Women
- The Domestic Service Problem
- Dilution and Equal Pay
- Child Workers After the War
- APPENDICES
- Appendix A
- Appendix B
- Appendix C
- Appendix D
- Appendix E
- Appendix F
- Appendix G
- Appendix H
- Appendix I
- Appendix J
- Appendix K
- Appendix L
- Appendix N
- Appendix M
- INDEX
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