Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota
by Louis Daniel Frenzel P. D. Karns Robert R. Ream John W. Winship L. David Mech
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About This Book
"Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota" by Robert R. Ream, P. D. Karns, John W. Winship, L. David Mech, and Louis Daniel Frenzel offers an in-depth examination of the ecological dynamics and behaviors of timber wolves in the northeastern region of Minnesota. Drawing on extensive field research and scientific observations, the authors present a comprehensive analysis of wolf populations, their social structures, hunting patterns, and interactions with the surrounding environment. This insightful study contributes to our understanding of the delicate balance between pre...
Chapters (119)
- Ecological Studies of the TIMBER WOLF in Northeastern Minnesota
- FOREWORD
- ECOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE TIMBER WOLF IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA
- CONTENTS
- MOVEMENTS, BEHAVIOR, AND ECOLOGY OF TIMBER WOLVES IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA
- THE STUDY AREA
- METHODS
- FOOTNOTES:
- RESULTS AND OBSERVATIONS
- FOOTNOTES:
- FOOTNOTES:
- FOOTNOTES:
- Daytime Activity Patterns
- Movements and Range
- FOOTNOTES:
- Wolf Associations, Social Behavior, and Reproduction
- FOOTNOTES:
- Intraspecific Intolerance and Indifference
- Hunting, Killing, and Feeding Behavior
- FOOTNOTES:
- FOOTNOTES:
- Relative Population Density
- DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
- SUMMARY
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- LITERATURE CITED
- AN ANALYSIS OF THE AGE, SEX, AND CONDITION OF DEER KILLED BY WOLVES IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA
- METHODS
- RESULTS
- FOOTNOTES:
- FOOTNOTES:
- FOOTNOTES:
- FOOTNOTES:
- FOOTNOTES:
- DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
- FOOTNOTES:
- Age Structure
- Sex Ratio
- Condition of Wolf-Killed Deer
- FOOTNOTES:
- SUMMARY
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- LITERATURE CITED
- THE EFFECT OF SNOW CONDITIONS ON THE VULNERABILITY OF WHITE-TAILED DEER TO WOLF PREDATION
- METHODS
- RESULTS AND OBSERVATIONS
- FOOTNOTES:
- DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
- SUMMARY
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- LITERATURE CITED
- THE POSSIBLE OCCURRENCE OF THE GREAT PLAINS WOLF IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA
- FOOTNOTES:
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- LITERATURE CITED
- SOME RECENT RESEARCH PAPERS OF THE NORTH CENTRAL FOREST EXPERIMENT STATION
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