An Essay on the History of Civil Society, Eighth Edition
Free AI audiobook with natural voice. No signup required.
About This Book
يتناول هذا الكتاب تاريخ المجتمع المدني ويفترض أن فكرة المجتمع المدني بمعناها التقني مألوفة لدى القرّاء في الأقطار الأوروبية والأميركية عموماً، لا الأقطار العربية. فكلمات مثل الشعب والمجتمع (من دون تحديد) والجمهور هي أكثر شيوعاً. لذلك، فالكتاب يعرّف المجتمع المدني باستخدام مفاهيم الفيلسوف الألماني هيغل الذي كان أول من وظّف هذا التعبير بمعناه التقني الديالكتيكي المحدّد.لقد طبّق هيغل منطقه الديالكتيكي على المجتمع وتاريخه، فذكر أن هناك: أسرة← مجتمعاً مدنياً← دولة، وأن أهم خصائص الأسرة (أو الأسر) تتمثّل في أن أفرادها يعملون لمصلحة الأسر العامة. وعندما يكبر صغار الأسر ويغادرونها يدخلون في الساحة الع...
Chapters (59)
- PART FIRST.
- SECTION I.
- SECTION II.
- SECTION III.
- SECTION IV.
- SECTION V.
- SECTION VI.
- SECTION VII.
- SECTION VIII.
- SECTION IX.
- SECTION X.
- AN ESSAY ON THE HISTORY OF CIVIL SOCIETY.
- PART SECOND.
- SECTION I.
- SECTION II.
- SECTION III.
- AN ESSAY ON THE HISTORY OF CIVIL SOCIETY
- PART THIRD.
- SECTION I.
- SECTION II.
- SECTION III.
- SECTION IV.
- SECTION V.
- SECTION VI
- SECTION VII.
- SECTION VIII.
- PART FOURTH.
- SECTION I.
- SECTION II.
- SECTION III.
- SECTION IV.
- AN ESSAY ON THE HISTORY OF CIVIL SOCIETY.
- PART FIFTH.
- SECTION I.
- SECTION II.
- SECTION III.
- SECTION IV.
- SECTION V.
- PART SIXTH
- SECTION I.
- SECTION, II
- SECTION III.
- SECTION IV.
- SECTION V.
- SECTION VI.
- TABLE OF CONTENTS.
- Section II. Of the Degrees of the different Passions which are consistent with Propriety.
- Section III. Of the Effects of Prosperity and Adversity upon the Judgment of Mankind with regard to the Propriety of Action; and why it is more easy to obtain their approbation in the one state than in the other.
- PART II.
- SECTION II. Of Justice and Beneficence.
- SECTION III. Of the Influence of Fortune upon the Sentiments of Mankind, with regard to the Merit or Demerit of Actions.
- PART III. Of the Foundation our Judgments concerning our own sentiments and conduct, and of the sense of Duty.
- PART IV. Of the Effect of Utility upon the Sentiment of Approbation.
- PART V. Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon the Sentiments of Moral Approbation and Disapprobation.
- PART VI. Of the Character of Virtue.
- PART VII.
- Section II. Of the different Accounts which have been given of the nature of Virtue.
- Section III. Of the different Systems which have been formed concerning the Principle of Approbation.
- Section IV. Of the manner in which different Authors have treated of the Practical Rules of Morality.
How to Listen
- 1. Click "Listen Free" above
- 2. The book opens in CastReader's browser reader
- 3. Click the play button — AI narration starts with word highlighting
- 4. Use "Send to Phone" to continue listening on your phone
More by Adam Ferguson
You Might Also Like
FAQ
Is this audiobook really free?
Yes. "An Essay on the History of Civil Society, Eighth Edition" is a public domain work from Project Gutenberg. CastReader converts it to audio using AI text-to-speech for free. No account or payment needed.
What does the AI voice sound like?
CastReader uses Kokoro TTS, a natural-sounding AI voice. It handles punctuation, names, and dialogue naturally. Most listeners forget it's AI after a few minutes.
Can I listen on my phone?
Yes. Open the book, then use "Send to Phone" to stream audio to your phone via Telegram. No app download needed.