A century of science in America
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Doves and Foreign Offices and Peace Movements in Europe and America in the Twentieth Century (Contributions in Political Science #4) [ Doves and Foreign Offices and Peace Movements in Europe and America in the Twentieth Century (Contributions in Political Science #4) by Unknown ( Author ) Hardcover Jun- 1978 ] Hardcover Jun- 30- 1978
Chapters (580)
- A CENTURY OF SCIENCE IN AMERICA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE 1818–1918
- PREFATORY NOTE
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
- PORTRAITS
- I THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE FROM 1818 TO 1918
- Introduction.
- Scientific Periodical Literature in 1818.
- Early Scientific Journals.
- The Founder of the American Journal of Science.
- The Early Years of the Journal.
- “PLAN OF THE WORK.
- The Close of the First Series.
- The Second, Third and Fourth Series.
- Present and Future Conditions.
- Notes.
- II A CENTURY OF GEOLOGY.—THE PROGRESS OF HISTORICAL GEOLOGY IN NORTH AMERICA
- Introduction.
- The Rise of Geology in Europe.
- The Rise of Geology in North America.
- Wernerian Geology in North America.
- Unearthing of the Cenozoic and Mesozoic in North America.
- Unearthing of the Paleozoic in North America.
- The Taconic System Resurrected.
- The Silurian Controversy.
- Paleogeography.
- Paleometeorology.
- Evolution.
- The Growth of Invertebrate Paleontology.
- Notes.
- III A CENTURY OF GEOLOGY.—STEPS OF PROGRESS IN THE INTERPRETATION OF LAND FORMS
- The Interpretation of Valleys. The Pioneers.
- Steps Backward.
- Valleys Formed by Rivers.
- Denudation by Rivers.
- Features Resulting from Glaciation. The Problem Stated.
- The Deluge.
- Glaciers vs. Icebergs.
- Extent of Glacial Drift.
- Epochs of Glaciation.
- The Loess as a Glacial Deposit.
- Glacial Sculpture.
- Conclusion.
- Bibliography.
- IV A CENTURY OF GEOLOGY.—THE GROWTH OF KNOWLEDGE OF EARTH STRUCTURE
- Introduction The Intellectual Viewpoint in 1818.
- The Prolonged Influence of Outgrown Ideas.
- Structures and Relationships of Igneous Rocks. Opposed Interpretations of Plutonists and Neptunists.
- Contributions on Volcanic and Intrusive Rocks.
- Origin of Greenstone.
- Views on the Structural Relations of Granite.
- Rise and Decline of the Metamorphic Theory of Granite.
- Orogenic Structures.
- Views of Plutonists and Neptunists.
- Recognition of Appalachian Structures.
- Nature of Forces Producing Folding.
- The Theory of Geosynclines and Geanticlines.
- “Kinds and Structure of Mountains.”
- “The Condition of the Earth’s Interior.”
- The Ultimate Cause of Crustal Compression.
- The New Era in the Interpretation of Mountain Structures.
- Crust Movements as Revealed by Physiography.
- Relations of Crust Movements to Density and Equilibrium.
- Conclusion on Contributions of America to Theories of Orogeny.
- Notes.
- V A CENTURY OF GOVERNMENT GEOLOGICAL SURVEYS
- Notes.
- VI ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY
- Introduction.
- Rise of Vertebrate Paleontology in Europe.
- Vertebrate Paleontology in America.
- Joseph Leidy (1823–1891).
- Othniel Charles Marsh (1831–1899).
- Edward Drinker Cope (1840–1897).
- 1870–1880.
- 1880–1900.
- Summary.
- Influence of the American Journal of Science.
- VII THE RISE OF PETROLOGY AS A SCIENCE
- Introduction of the Microscope.
- The Thin Section.
- The Era of Petrography.
- The Petrologic Era.
- Metamorphic Rocks.
- Chemical Analyses of Rocks.
- Physico-Chemical Work.
- Summary.
- Bibliography.
- VIII THE GROWTH OF MINERALOGY FROM 1818 TO 1918
- “Gibbs’ grand Collection of Minerals.
- IX THE WORK OF THE GEOPHYSICAL LABORATORY OF THE CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON
- X THE PROGRESS OF CHEMISTRY DURING THE PAST ONE HUNDRED YEARS
- Introduction.
- Atomic Weights.
- Analytical Chemistry.
- General Inorganic Chemistry.
- Physical Chemistry.
- Organic Chemistry.
- Agricultural Chemistry.
- Industrial Acids and Alkalies.
- Conclusion.
- Note.
- XI A CENTURY’S PROGRESS IN PHYSICS
- The Journal’s Part in Meteorology.
- Notes.
- XII A CENTURY OF ZOOLOGY IN AMERICA
- American Zoology in 1818.
- Period of Descriptive Natural History.—Previous to 1847.
- Zoology in the American Journal of Science, 1818–1846.
- The Influence of Louis Agassiz.
- Period of Morphology and Embryology, 1847–1870.
- Zoology in the American Journal of Science, 1846–1870.
- Exploring Expeditions.
- Period of Evolution, 1870–1890.
- Zoology in the American Journal of Science, 1870–1918.
- Period of Experimental Biology, since 1890.
- Biological Periodicals.
- Biological Associations.
- Biological Stations.
- Natural History Museums.
- Systematic Zoology and Taxonomy.
- Biometry.
- Comparative Anatomy and Embryology.
- Cytology.
- Comparative Physiology.
- Economic Zoology.
- Genetics.
- Evolution.
- Conclusion.
- Notes.
- XIII THE DEVELOPMENT OF BOTANY SINCE 1818
- The Early Years of Botany in the Journal.
- Asa Gray and the Journal.
- Cryptogamic Botany in the Journal since 1846.
- Systematic and Geographical Botany of Late Years.
- Paleontological Botany.
- Economic Botany, Plant Physiology, etc.
- Notes.
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