The Two Lovers of Heaven: Chrysanthus and Daria / A Drama of Early Christian Rome cover

The Two Lovers of Heaven: Chrysanthus and Daria / A Drama of Early Christian Rome

by Pedro Calderón de la Barca

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About This Book

Pedro Calderon de la Barca was a dramatist from the Spanish Golden Age, which occurred in the 1600's. Calderon was educated in a Jesuit college with plans to become a priest, but instead he studied law. Over two decades he wrote 70 secular plays for the commercial theatre. The Two Lovers of Heaven is a mystical drama. The martyrdom of Chrysanthus and Daria took place in Rome in 284 a. d. . According to legend, Chrysanthus was the only son of an Egyptian patrician named Polemius or Poleon. Chrysanthus became a Christian. His father tempted him with prostitutes and when he remained a virgin he arranged a marriage with Daria a Roman Vestal Virgin. He converted his wife and they lived in a chaste state converting many people to Christianity. Chrysanthus was arrested and tortured. Chrysanthus' faith and fortitude under torture was so impressive to Claudius that he and his wife, Hilaria, two sons named Maurus and Jason, and seventy of his soldiers became Christians. For this betrayal, the emperor had Claudius drowned, his sons beheaded and his wife went to the gallows. Daria was sent to live as a prostitute, but her chastity was defended by a lioness. She was brought before Numerian and ordered to be executed by stoning and then buried alive in a deep pit beside her husband.

70

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~840 min

Est. Listening Time

English

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4.0

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THE

TWO LOVERS OF HEAVEN:

CHRYSANTHUS AND DARIA.

A Drama of Early Christian Rome.

FROM THE SPANISH OF CALDERON.

With Dedicatory Sonnets to LONGFELLOW,

ETC.
BY

DENIS FLORENCE MAC-CARTHY, M.R.I.A.

Por la Fe Moriré. Calderon's Family Motto.

DUBLIN: JOHN F. FOWLER, 3 CROW STREET.

LONDON: JOHN CAMDEN HOTTEN, 74 and 75 PICCADILLY.

1870.

Contents.

Calderon's Family Motto Dedicatory Sonnets to Longfellow Prefatory Note Introduction

The Two Lovers of Heaven

ACT THE FIRST Scene I Scene II Scene III

ACT THE SECOND Scene I Scene II Scene III

ACT THE THIRD Scene I Scene II Scene III Scene IV

Reviews of Calderon's Dramas and Autos Translated by D. F. MacCarthy List of Calderon's Dramas and Autos Translated by D. F. MacCarthy Advertisements [Transcriber's Notes]

Calderon's Family Motto.

"Por la Fe Moriré". — For the Faith welcome Death.

This motto is taken from the engraved coat of arms prefixed to an historical account of "the very noble and ancient house of Calderon de la Barca"—a rather scarce work which I have never seen alluded to in any account of the poet. The circumstances from which the motto was assigned to the family are given with some minuteness at pp. 56 and 57 of the work referred to. It is enough to mention that the martyr who first used the expression was Don Sancho Ortiz Calderon de la Barca, a Commander of the Order of Santiago. He was in the service of the renowned king, Don Alfonso the Wise, towards the close of the thirteenth century, and having been taken prisoner by the Moors before Gibraltar, he was offered his life on the usual conditions of apostasy. But he refused all overtures, saying: "Pues mi Dios por mi muriò, yo quiero morir por èl", a phrase which has a singular resemblance to the key note of this drama. Don Ortiz Calderon was eventually put to death with great cruelty, after some alternations of good and bad treatment. See Descripcion, Armas, Origen, y Descendencia de la muy noble y antigua Casa de Calderon de la Barca, etc., que Escrivió El Rmo. P. M. Fr. Phelipe de la Gandara, etc., Obra Postuma, que saca a luz Juan de Zuñiga. Madrid, 1753.

D. F. M. C.

TO

HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW,

ROME,

This Drama is dedicated

DENIS FLORENCE MAC-CARTHY.

TO LONGFELLOW.

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